{"id":23134,"date":"2026-05-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/cake-gel-emulsifiers-complete-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T08:00:00","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/cake-gel-emulsifiers-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Span 60 \u0648 Tween 60 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 (SP)<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 HLB \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644 6 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"1-what-is-cake-gel\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 SP<\/strong>, <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 20-40%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 (Hu et al., 2011).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 HLB<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 HLB \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (12-15)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 60<\/strong> (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60\u060c E435)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 HLB (3-5)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/strong> (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c E491)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c Span 60 + Tween 60 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c C18:0)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621: <strong>Span 60 : Tween 60 : GMS = 1 : 2 : 3<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064830%. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9-10\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Span\/Tween \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GMS \/ DMG (E471)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (E477)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSL (E481)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 (E322)<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 - \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c Span\/Tween.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"2-why-cakes-need-emulsifiers-the-spantween-mechanism\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"21-the-problem-with-eggs-alone\">2.1 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"22-how-span-60-and-tween-60-solve-each-problem\">2.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Span 60 \u0648 Tween 60<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50-70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 Span\/Tween \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HLB) \u0644\u0640 Tween 60 (14.9) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (HLB) \u0644\u0640 Span 60 (4.7) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 (Hu et al., 2011).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 30%<\/strong>, <strong>\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 <strong>50-100% \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 - \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"3-span-60-and-tween-60-the-core-building-blocks\">3. Span 60 \u0648 Tween 60: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31-span-60-sorbitan-monostearate-e491-hlb-47\">3.1 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 (E491\u060c HLB 4.7)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 Span 60 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 HLB \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.7\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Span 60 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 5-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 Span 60 \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 Tween 60<\/strong> \u2014 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c Span 60\/Tween 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.51 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-e491\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 (E491)<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-tween-60-polysorbate-60-e435-hlb-149\">3.2 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 - \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60 (E435\u060c HLB 14.9)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 Tween 60 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a HLB. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 HLB<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 (C18:0) \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (C18:1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-60-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-60-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"33-tuning-the-spantween-ratio\">3.3 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span 60 : Tween 60 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 HLB<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 60 (\u0645\u0646 1:3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1:4)<\/td>\n<td>HLB 11-13<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 60 (1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1:2)<\/td>\n<td>HLB 7-9<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1:2<\/td>\n<td>HLB ~10<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 HLB\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"4-powder-vs-gel-vs-liquid-choosing-the-right-form\">4. \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\/\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0637\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062e)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"5-dosage-guidelines-by-cake-type\">5. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 (1\/3 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1-3%<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1:2 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>1-2%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 1:2.5 (\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 &gt; \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>3-5%<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1:1.5 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a Span \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>2-4%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 1:1 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>2-3%<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1:2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3-5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 1:1.5 (\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>4-5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span:Tween = 1:2 (\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>4-6%<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1:2 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<br \/>\n- \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 &gt; \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"6-how-to-formulate-with-cake-gels-process\">6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"61-mixing-sequence-one-step-method\">6.1 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.35-0.45 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0642 - \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 (\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2011).<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"62-specific-gravity-control\">6.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u00f7 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 SG<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.35-0.40<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.40-0.50<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.55-0.70<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.75-0.85<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SG) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span 60.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"7-troubleshooting-cake-production-problems\">7. \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0644 Span\/Tween<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 (\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639)\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1:2\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span 60\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PGMS\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.3% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"8-summary\">8. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c Span 60 \u0648Tween 60 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 (Tween 60) \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Span 60) - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646:<br \/>\n1. <strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<br \/>\n2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\/\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n3. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1-3%\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n4. <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Span 60\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-e491\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 (E491)<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Tween 60\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-60-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 HLB\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2011). \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Span 60 \u0648Tween 60 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 (SP). \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 HLB\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-1","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23134"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}