{"id":23139,"date":"2026-05-16T03:47:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T03:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/?p=23139"},"modified":"2026-05-16T03:48:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T03:48:37","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/confectionery-emulsifier-systems-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> 8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c Span 60 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648 PGPR<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 - \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 - \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Span 60 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 Span \u0648Tween \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"1-the-reality-lecithin-and-pgpr-own-confectionery\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648PGPR \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 (E322):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.3-0.5% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PGPR (E476):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PGPR \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.2-0.5% \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>AMP (E442):<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648PGPR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 Span 60 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"2-span-60-e491-in-chocolate-a-supporting-role\">2. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (E491) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 - \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"21-what-span-60-does-in-chocolate\">2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB (4.7) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 (C18:0) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 Span 60 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629: <strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u03b2) - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u03b2\u2081) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 - \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"22-what-span-60-does-not-do-in-chocolate\">2.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f 60 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643)<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 PGPR)<br \/>\n\u2013 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648PGPR.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"23-the-span-60-value-proposition-for-chocolate\">2.3 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 (E322)<\/th>\n<th>PGPR (E476)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (E491)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 Span 60 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 PGPR - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Span 60\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-e491\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 (E491)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"3-fat-based-fillings-where-span-60-becomes-primary\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31-truffle-centers-praline-fillings-and-nut-pastes\">3.1 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0644\u0640 Span 60 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064850% (\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.31% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f Span 60 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"32-caramel-and-toffee\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a (120-130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.1-0.2% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a HLB.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"4-compound-coatings-the-strongest-span-60-application\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 - \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Span 60<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 + \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 Span 60 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Span 60\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 = \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b POP \u0648POS \u0648SOS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 Span 60 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u03b2&#039; - \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 Span 60 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Span 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.2-0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.2-0.5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"5-sugar-based-confectionery-limited-spantween-role\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 - \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\/\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 - \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.05-0.10% \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Span 60 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.3% \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0644\u0640 Span 60.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"6-dosage-quick-reference\">6. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60<\/th>\n<th>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u061b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.2%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Span 60 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 - \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Tween 60 \u0648 PS80 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a HLB \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"7-process-integration\">7. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"71-adding-span-60-to-chocolate\">7.1 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 Span 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 50-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 Span 60 (~56 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 Span 60 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"72-adding-span-60-to-compound-coatings\">7.2 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Span 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 20-30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40-45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"73-adding-span-60-to-caramel\">7.3 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0628\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (118-125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"8-troubleshooting\">8. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (V\u2192VI)<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 Span 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.1-0.3%\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.2-0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.2-0.5%\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Span 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.1-0.2% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.2-0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Span 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.1-0.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"9-summary\">9. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 Span 60 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648 PGPR) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 Span 60 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Span 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Tween 60 \u0648 PS80 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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