{"id":23229,"date":"2025-09-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/o-w-vs-w-o-emulsions-formulators-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T06:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:01:30","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-ow-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-wo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/o-w-vs-w-o-emulsions-formulators-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a HLB \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (8-18) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (3-6) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span\/Tween<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Span\/Tween<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"1-the-emulsion-type-that-defines-your-product\">1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W)<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3-40%<\/td>\n<td>60-85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8-18<\/td>\n<td>3-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\/\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 20-30%)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 60-85%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"2-the-spantween-framework-for-both-systems\">2. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Span\/Tween \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16.7. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80\u060c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60\u060c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 - \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"21-how-the-hlb-system-predicts-emulsion-type\">2.1 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HLB \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (HLB)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 HLB \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (&gt;10) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (&lt;9) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (Hu et al., 2011).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3-6<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6:1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6-8<\/td>\n<td>W\/O (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641) \u0623\u0648 W\/O\/W \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>Span:Tween = 1.5:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3:1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8-12<\/td>\n<td>O\/W (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 = 1:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1:2.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12-15<\/td>\n<td>O\/W (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>Tween-dominant (Span:Tween = 1:3 to 1:6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15-18<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"22-span-the-wo-anchor\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (HLB 4.7) \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 (HLB 4.3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 HLB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"23-tween-the-ow-engine\">2.3 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 O\/W<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 - \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 20 (HLB 16.7)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 (HLB 14.9)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 (HLB 15.0) - \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.05-0.2% \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-80%d8%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%b1-hlb\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 80<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 HLB \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"24-the-compound-blend-advantage\">2.4 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> 70-80% \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 + 20-30% \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 HLB \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 60-85% Span + 15-40% Tween. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Span \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 Tween \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"3-key-differences-that-drive-formulation-decisions\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31-conductivity-the-quick-emulsion-type-test\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-dilution-behavior\">3.2 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (AW\/O) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"33-texture-and-mouthfeel\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 - \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a) \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> (\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a) \u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"4-emulsifier-selection-by-emulsion-type\">4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"41-ow-systems-when-oil-disperses-in-water\">4.1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n| \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 | HLB | \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0627\u0621 |<br \/>\n|\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013|\u2014\u2013|\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014|<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 80) | 15.0 | \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 |<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 60) | 14.9 | \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 |<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 20 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 20) | 16.7 | \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 |<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 (\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644) | 4.3 | \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 |<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642) | 4.7 | \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 |<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Tween:Span = 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6:1. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 Tween \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 O\/W\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 Span \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"42-wo-systems-when-water-disperses-in-oil\">4.2 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n| \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 | HLB | \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0632\u064a\u062a |<br \/>\n|\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013|\u2014\u2013|\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014|<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646) | 4.7 | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632 |<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) | 4.3 | \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 |<br \/>\n| \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 65 (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) | 2.1 | \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 |<br \/>\n| \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 (\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644) | 14.9 | \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 |<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span:Tween = 3:1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6:1. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Span \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Tween \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0642 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Tween \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"5-phase-inversion-what-happens-when-the-emulsion-flips\">5. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 - \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a - \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"51-what-triggers-inversion\">5.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\/\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a ~74%\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a HLB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0632\u064a\u062a): \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"52-how-to-prevent-unwanted-inversion\">5.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 HLB<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Span &amp; Tween<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"6-stability-what-makes-emulsions-last\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"61-the-spantween-interfacial-film\">6.1 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Span\/Tween<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Span\/Tween. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Span (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Tween (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"62-fat-crystallization-in-wo-systems\">6.2 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (C18:0\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 53 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c C18:1) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"63-common-stability-failures-and-fixes\">6.3 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>O\/W<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Tween\u061b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 10-20% Span \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>O\/W<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Span (5-10%) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Span 80 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c Span\/Tween \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: Span 80\/Tween 80 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"7-practical-emulsion-design-checklist\">7. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 &gt; 60%\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 &gt; 60%\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 HLB. \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 HLB \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 ~9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 ~7\u060c \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 ~4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c Span\/Tween<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d HLB \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 3 \u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u00b110%) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p><em>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a - \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Span\/Tween \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-guides","category-sorbitan-esters","category-163","category-162","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23229"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23344,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23229\/revisions\/23344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23229"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}