{"id":23233,"date":"2025-12-08T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/emulsifiers-in-low-fat-reduced-calorie-foods\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T05:59:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T05:59:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/emulsifiers-in-low-fat-reduced-calorie-foods\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 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id=\"21-emulsion-stabilization-at-lower-oil-levels\">2.1 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 (HLB 15.0)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 20 (HLB 16.7)<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 (10-20%) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Tween 80 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1-0.3% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"22-rebuilding-creamy-mouthfeel\">2.2 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 - \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a. <strong>GMS (E471)<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (E491)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Span &amp; Tween<\/a> \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"23-moisture-retention-and-anti-staling\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629. <strong>DMG\/GMS (E471)<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DMG \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.3-0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 3-4 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"24-aeration-without-fat-stabilized-foam\">2.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629. <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Span 60 + Tween 60<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60 (HLB 14.9) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (HLB 4.7) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646:\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 1:2\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 10-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 Span\/Tween.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"3-emulsifier-selection-by-low-fat-application\">3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31-low-fat-bakery-bread-cakes-muffins\">3.1 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 (\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0646)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u06483 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>DMG \/ GMS (E471)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.3-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>DATEM (E472e)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.4%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SSL (E481)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 + \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 DMG \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (E491)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tween 60 (E435)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Span 60 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> DMG 0.4% + DATEM 0.25% + Span 60 0.1% (\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642). \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 (DMG)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DATEM)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (Span 60). <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b2\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-low-fat-ice-cream-frozen-desserts\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tween 80 (E433)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>0.05-0.1%<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 - \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 (E494)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.03-0.06%<\/td>\n<td>Span 80 + Tween 80 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>GMS (E471)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.2%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06486% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Span 80\/Tween 80 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"33-low-fat-dressings-sauces\">3.3 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tween 80 (E433)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a HLB \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 (E322)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 (\u0632\u064a\u062a 3-10% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a 30-50% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"34-low-fat-plant-based-products\">3.4 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tween 60 (E435)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>GMS (E471)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.2-0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (E491)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.1-0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"4-how-to-build-a-low-fat-formulation-strategy\">4. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"step-1-identify-which-fat-functions-matter-most\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 &gt; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 &gt; \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 &gt; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 &gt; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 &gt; \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 &gt; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 &gt; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 &gt; \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"step-2-select-the-primary-emulsifier-for-the-1-function\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 #1<\/h3>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a #2 \u0648#3. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"step-3-dont-rely-on-emulsifiers-alone\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639:<br \/>\n\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<br \/>\n\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645<br \/>\n\u2013 <strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"5-what-emulsifiers-cannot-replace\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062c \/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (&lt;1%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1%\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 25-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"6-key-takeaways\">6. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 5 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 3-4 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 DMG\/GMS (E471) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c Span\/Tween \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 + \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80 + \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 HLB<\/strong> (Tween 80\u060c Tween 20) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 #1\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<p><em>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b2\/\">\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/a>, \u060c \u0648 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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