{"id":23234,"date":"2025-12-22T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/temperature-process-effects-emulsifier-performance\/"},"modified":"2026-05-18T05:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T05:57:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/temperature-process-effects-emulsifier-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> 11 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (-18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 Span\/Tween: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"1-temperature-the-most-underestimated-process-variable\">1. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628&quot; \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 -25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2190 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 180 \u0625\u0644\u0649 220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"2-the-spantween-thermal-profile\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"21-melting-points-and-heat-behavior\">2.1 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 65<\/strong> (E492)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/strong> (E491)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\/\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 53-57 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u061b \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80<\/strong> (E494)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\/\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>~10-15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 60<\/strong> (E435)<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 80<\/strong> (E433)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 0 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (E432)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 HLB + \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>GMS \/ DMG<\/strong> (E471)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\/\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\/\u062e\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Span:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Span 60 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 (20-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 - \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 - \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 Span 60 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-80%d8%8c-%d8%aa%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%b1-hlb\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a 80<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"22-cold-behavior-the-span-limitation\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (0-8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 80<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 Span 60 - \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"3-process-effects-beyond-temperature\">3. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"31-shear-the-double-edged-sword\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642)<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (&gt;50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 - \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631-\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (5-20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f - \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (0.5-5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (&lt;1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"32-ph-effects\">3.2 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 3 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 8 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 (2-10)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SSL \/ DATEM<\/strong> (\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ~3.5<\/td>\n<td>5-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0645\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"33-ionic-strength-salt-content\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL \u0648DATEM) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a Span\/Tween \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"4-freeze-thaw-stability\">4. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n1. \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u2190 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n2. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2190 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n3. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u2190 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0644 Span\/Tween<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 Span 80 (\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 Span 60 (\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d - \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Span 80\/Tween 80 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 Span 60\/Tween 60. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643) \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"5-application-specific-temperature-guidance\">5. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"51-baking-ambient-220c\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2192 220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 (180-220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 53 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u2190 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2190 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2190 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DATEM \/ SSL:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60 \u0648GMS \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"52-uht-retort-processing-135-145c\">5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (135-145 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<br \/>\n- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60<\/strong> \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 DMG\/GMS (E471) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n- \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"53-frozen-storage-18c-to-25c\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f (-18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Span 80\/Tween 80<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 Span 60\/Tween 60.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 - \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"54-cold-filled-products-4-8c\">5.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (4-8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Tween 20 \u0623\u0648 Tween 80<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\/\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"6-raw-material-storage-handling\">6. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 60<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td>18-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 80<\/td>\n<td>15-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631)\u060c &gt;30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>12-18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 60<\/td>\n<td>15-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 80<\/td>\n<td>15-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>18-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 GMS\/DMG<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c &gt;30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/td>\n<td>18-24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629&quot;. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 id=\"7-key-takeaways\">7. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Span 60 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 Span 60 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 53 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 Span 80\/Tween 80 (oleic) \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 Span 60\/Tween 60 (stearic).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628<\/a>. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c Span\/Tween\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Span &amp; Tween<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-guides","category-sorbitan-esters","category-163","category-162","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23340,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23234\/revisions\/23340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foodemul.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23234"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}